Past Papers

Edexcel IGCSE Maths A Modular: Papers & Mark Schemes

Download Edexcel Maths A Modular June 2025 papers, mark schemes and specimens. Check unit and tier codes, then practise with worked answers.
Edexcel Maths A Modular practice: Unit 1 and Unit 2 each last 2 hours, carry 100 marks and contribute 50% of the qualification. Choose Foundation or Higher.

Looking for Edexcel International GCSE Maths A Modular papers and mark schemes? Start by matching your unit and tier. Download the June 2025 question papers and matching mark schemes, use the official sample pack, and turn your results into a focused revision plan. The original specimen-paper links are preserved too.

Choose the right resource: June 2025 past papers and specimen/sample assessments have separate lists below. Choose your unit, tier and regional variant, then pair the question paper with its matching mark scheme. Use the jump link to reach the downloads straight away.

Qualification guidance checked 3 October 2026. HeLovesMath is an independent learning resource; the original practice questions below are not Pearson exam questions.

Which modular paper do you need?

For this route, 1 or 2 identifies the unit, and F or H identifies the tier. A Unit 1 Higher paper is 4WM1H/01; a Unit 2 Foundation paper is 4WM2F/01. The final /01 belongs to the assessment code, so do not use it alone to decide which unit you have.

Maths A Modular paper checklist
RouteUnit 1Unit 2
Foundation4WM1F/014WM2F/01
Higher4WM1H/014WM2H/01
Each assessment2 hours
100 marks
50% of qualification
2 hours
100 marks
50% of qualification
CalculatorAllowedAllowed

Use the same tier for both units. Unit 2 draws on Unit 1 knowledge, so finishing the Unit 1 exam does not mean those skills can be forgotten. Pearson advises first attempts in unit order; Unit 2 is not simply a “harder paper”. Your teacher’s scheme of work and the official specification determine which topics you should prepare.

Foundation pairs Unit 1F with Unit 2F; Higher pairs Unit 1H with Unit 2H. Both units must use the same tier and Unit 2 builds on Unit 1.
Two units, one tier. Check your entry with your school before selecting a practice paper.

Modular, linear and UK GCSE are different routes

Do not select papers only because a search result says “Edexcel maths”. Maths A Modular uses the 4WM unit codes above. The linear International GCSE Maths A route uses 4MA1; UK GCSE Mathematics uses 1MA1. They can provide extra topic practice, but their paper structure is not interchangeable. Confirm your qualification, tier and unit with your school or exam centre.

Pearson’s July 2024 correction notice confirms the current qualification and cash-in codes: 4XMAF for Foundation and 4XMAH for Higher. These are different from the unit codes printed on question papers. The modular route is offered to schools outside the UK and was first examined in June 2025.

A paper is a diagnosis, not just a score

Use one paper in three stages: attempt, explain, then reattempt. The valuable outcome is knowing what to practise next. A high score achieved with the mark scheme open tells you much less than an honest attempt followed by careful correction.

  1. Check the cover. Match the unit and tier, read the instructions, and have the permitted calculator and drawing equipment ready. Use the formula information supplied with that paper.
  2. Choose your mode. For a realistic full attempt, allow two hours and avoid notes. For learning, work through a shorter topic selection without timing it; label this as practice rather than a mock score.
  3. Show the method. Write the equation, substitution or diagram before using the calculator. Keep intermediate digits; round at the end to the accuracy requested.
  4. Mark using the matching scheme. Check the paper code and edition. Award only the marks supported by your written work, and use the scheme’s own instructions for method, accuracy and follow-through marks.
  5. Repair one cause at a time. Was the lost mark caused by a missing fact, a wrong model, algebra, calculator entry, units or rounding? Rewrite the first incorrect step rather than copying the final answer.
  6. Reattempt later without the solution. Try the original question again after a gap, then try a new question using the same skill. Familiarity with the answer is not the same as being able to reconstruct the method.

A rough pacing guide is 120 ÷ 100 = 1.2 minutes per mark, or 72 seconds. This is a planning average, not a rule for every question. Some early marks should be quicker; leave time to return to questions and check answers.

A useful error log
What happened?What to recordNext action
Expanded 3(2x − 1) as 6x − 1The multiplier applies to both termsPractise brackets, then redo the equation
Found a gradient but missed the interceptSubstitute a point into y = mx + cWrite and check a complete line equation
Rounded an intermediate valueKeep the stored calculator valueRepeat the calculation, rounding only at the end

For focused follow-up, use the algebra worksheet library. If signs caused the error, review negative numbers; for powers of ten, see the scientific notation worked examples.

Three worked examples: make the reasoning visible

These original examples illustrate the kind of mathematical working that is useful during revision. They are not a predicted paper, an official mark scheme or a complete unit-content checklist.

1. Reverse a percentage change

A jacket costs £72 after a 20% discount. Find its original price.

The sale price is 80% of the original. If the original price is P, then 0.8P = 72.

P = 72 ÷ 0.8 = £90

Check: 20% of £90 is £18, and £90 − £18 = £72. Adding 20% to £72 gives £86.40, which uses the wrong starting amount.

2. Solve an equation with brackets

Solve 3(2x − 1) = 4x + 11.

6x − 3 = 4x + 11
2x − 3 = 11
2x = 14
x = 7

Multiply both terms inside the bracket by 3, subtract 4x from both sides, then add 3 and divide by 2. Check in the original equation: 3(14 − 1) = 39 and 28 + 11 = 39.

3. Find an equation from two points

A straight line passes through (2, 3) and (6, 11). Find its equation.

The change in y is 11 − 3 = 8 and the change in x is 6 − 2 = 4. Keep the points in the same order in both subtractions.

Gradient m = 8 ÷ 4 = 2
y = 2x + c
3 = 2(2) + c, so c = −1
y = 2x − 1

Check the second point: 2(6) − 1 = 11. A gradient of 2 means y increases by 2 for each increase of 1 in x; it does not mean the line passes through (0, 2).

Line y equals 2x minus 1 through the points 2,3 and 6,11. A rise of 8 and run of 4 give gradient 2; the y intercept is minus 1.
The horizontal and vertical changes use the same two points. The intercept is a separate value.

10 original practice questions with answers

Try these before opening the answers. They sample different skills and are not assigned to a particular unit or tier. Use the official content list for your own course. Questions 8–10 add algebraic and accuracy challenges.

1. Calculate 3/4 − 2/5. Give the answer in simplest form.

Use a common denominator of 20: 15/20 − 8/20 = 7/20. Subtracting the denominators would not produce an equivalent fraction.

2. Share £64 in the ratio 5 : 3.

There are 8 equal parts, worth £64 ÷ 8 = £8 each. The shares are 5 × £8 = £40 and 3 × £8 = £24. They add to £64 and simplify to the ratio 5 : 3.

3. Increase 240 by 15%.

15% of 240 is 36, so the new value is 276. Equivalently, 240 × 1.15 = 276. The increase is 36; the question asks for the final value.

4. Solve 5x − 7 = 18.

Add 7 to both sides: 5x = 25. Divide by 5: x = 5. Check: 5(5) − 7 = 18.

5. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 9 cm and 12 cm. Find its hypotenuse and area.

The hypotenuse is √(9² + 12²) = √225 = 15 cm. The area is ½ × 9 × 12 = 54 cm². The hypotenuse must be longer than either other side, and area needs square units.

6. A bag holds 3 red and 2 blue counters. Two are drawn at random without replacement. Find P(both red).

P(first red) = 3/5. After a red is removed, P(second red) = 2/4. Multiply: (3/5) × (2/4) = 6/20 = 3/10. Using 3/5 twice would incorrectly assume replacement.

7. Find the gradient and equation of the line through (1, 4) and (4, 13).

Gradient = (13 − 4)/(4 − 1) = 9/3 = 3. Substitute (1, 4) into y = 3x + c: c = 1. The equation is y = 3x + 1. Check: 3(4) + 1 = 13.

8. Solve x² − x − 12 = 0.

Factorise: (x − 4)(x + 3) = 0. At least one factor must be zero, giving x = 4 or x = −3. Both values satisfy the original equation. Do not lose one root by dividing by a factor that could be zero.

9. Solve y = x + 1 and x² + y² = 25 simultaneously.

Substitute y: x² + (x + 1)² = 25. Expand and simplify to 2x² + 2x − 24 = 0, then x² + x − 12 = 0. Factorise: (x + 4)(x − 3) = 0. Thus (x, y) = (3, 4) or (−4, −3). Check each pair: 9 + 16 = 25 and 16 + 9 = 25, and both satisfy y = x + 1.

10. A rectangle measures 8.4 cm by 3.2 cm, each rounded to the nearest 0.1 cm. Find bounds for its area.

8.35 ≤ length < 8.45 and 3.15 ≤ width < 3.25. All values are positive, so multiply the lower bounds and then the upper bounds: 26.3025 cm² ≤ area < 27.4625 cm². The nominal product 8.4 × 3.2 = 26.88 cm² is not an upper bound. The upper endpoint is excluded because both measurement intervals are open at the top.

How should you interpret a practice score?

Record your raw score out of 100 and which topics need attention. Do not convert a sample-paper percentage straight into a qualification grade. The modular qualification uses a Uniform Mark Scale (UMS), and raw-mark boundaries depend on the assessment series. A raw mark is not automatically the same number of UMS marks.

For actual results, use the correct series’ official boundaries and your centre’s advice. Resitting a unit and combining results involves entry and cash-in rules; ask your exams officer before making a plan. A revision website cannot confirm your registration, eligibility or final award.

Common questions

Are the specimen papers real past exam papers?

They are official sample assessments created to illustrate the qualification. They are useful for practice, but they are not labelled June or November live papers. Keep your practice log clear about which kind of paper you used.

Can I use linear International GCSE papers for revision?

They can help with individual topics that appear in your specification. They should not replace matching modular papers when rehearsing the unit structure. Check coverage with your teacher rather than assuming every question belongs to your upcoming unit.

What if a download does not open?

Use Pearson’s full official sample pack below as the first alternative. The eight retained third-party links returned HTTP 403 during our automated check on 3 October 2026; we could not revalidate their files. That does not establish whether they will open in your browser. No account or payment is needed to read the official sample PDF checked here.

Where should I practise a weak topic?

Start with the correction you could not explain. Use the algebra worksheet collection for equation, graph and expression practice, then return to the original question. Avoid completing whole papers repeatedly while leaving the same underlying misconception unresolved.

Sources & References

The external resources below open in a new tab. Pearson owns its assessment materials; Save My Exams hosts the retained individual PDF links. HeLovesMath links to these resources and does not claim authorship or official endorsement.

June 2025 past papers and mark schemes

These 16 official Pearson PDFs were accessible in our 3 October 2026 check. R denotes the regional paper variant: match a /01R question paper with its /01R mark scheme. Confirm your own exam variant with your centre.

Standard papers

Unit 1 Foundation · 4WM1F/01

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

Unit 2 Foundation · 4WM2F/01

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

Unit 1 Higher · 4WM1H/01

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

Unit 2 Higher · 4WM2H/01

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

Regional R papers

Unit 1 Foundation · 4WM1F/01R

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

Unit 2 Foundation · 4WM2F/01R

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

Unit 1 Higher · 4WM1H/01R

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

Unit 2 Higher · 4WM2H/01R

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

This is the June 2025 exam series, even where a unit was sat in May. More recent resources may have restricted access on Pearson’s website; they are not advertised here as verified free downloads.

Official sample pack and guidance

Where to find each pair in Pearson’s full sample pack
PaperQuestion paper startsMark scheme starts
Unit 1 FoundationPrinted page 5Printed page 31
Unit 2 FoundationPrinted page 45Printed page 73
Unit 1 HigherPrinted page 91Printed page 117
Unit 2 HigherPrinted page 137Printed page 165

These are the page numbers printed in the document, which can differ from the PDF viewer’s page counter.

Original individual specimen-paper links

All four original pairs are retained below. Their availability could not be confirmed in the latest automated check; use the official pack above if access is restricted. QP means question paper; MS means mark scheme.

UNIT 2H Higher Tier (4WM2H/01)

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

UNIT 1H Higher Tier (4WM1H/01)

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

UNIT 2F Foundation Tier (4WM2F/01)

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

UNIT 1F Foundation Tier (4WM1F/01)

Question paper (PDF)Mark scheme (PDF)

Resource availability and examination arrangements can change. Check Pearson and your exams officer for the current position. No exam result or grade is guaranteed by using these resources.

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