UAE Gratuity Calculator
Calculation Explanation
- Basic Calculation:
- If Years of Service (Y) ≤ 5: Gratuity = (Basic Salary / 30) × 21 × Y
- If Y > 5: Gratuity = (Basic Salary / 30) × [21 × 5 + 30 × (Y - 5)]
- Adjustment for Resignation:
- If service is less than 1 year: No gratuity payable.
- If resigning and 1 ≤ Y < 5: Gratuity is 1/3 of the calculated amount.
- If resigning and 5 ≤ Y < 10: Gratuity is 1/2 of the calculated amount.
- If resigning and Y ≥ 10: Full gratuity is payable.
- Termination for Cause: No gratuity is payable.
- Cap for Expatriates:
- If the employee is an Expatriate and Y > 9, the gratuity is capped at two years' wages, i.e., maximum = 24 × Basic Salary.
Note: This calculator is based on UAE Labour Law guidelines. Actual gratuity entitlements may vary based on specific employment contracts and legal interpretations.
In the UAE, gratuity is a crucial end-of-service benefit mandated by labor law, rewarding employees for their tenure. Whether you’re resigning, retiring, or transitioning jobs, knowing how to calculate your gratuity ensures you receive what you’re owed. This guide demystifies the process and highlights how a gratuity calculator simplifies this critical financial planning step.
What is Gratuity in the UAE?
Gratuity is a lump-sum payment employers provide to employees upon termination of employment, based on their tenure and salary. Governed by Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021, it applies to private sector employees, free zone workers, and certain government roles. Key eligibility criteria include:
Minimum 1 year of continuous service.
Excludes employees terminated for gross misconduct.
Why Use a Gratuity Calculator?
A gratuity calculator eliminates guesswork by providing instant, accurate estimates based on:
Basic Salary: Only the base pay (excluding allowances) is used.
Tenure: Full years of service.
Contract Type: Limited vs. unlimited contracts.
Reason for Termination: Resignation vs. termination.
Key Factors Affecting Gratuity
Basic Salary vs. Total Salary: Allowances (housing, transport) are excluded.
Unused Leave: Paid leave is separate from gratuity.
Free Zone Rules: Some zones (e.g., DIFC, ADGM) have unique calculations.
Top 5 UAE Gratuity Calculators
UAE Ministry of Human Resources & Emiratisation (MOHRE) Portal: Official and reliable.
Bayzat: User-friendly with detailed breakdowns.
Gulf News Calculator: Quick estimates for private sector employees.
Dubai Economy: Tailored for Dubai-based workers.
ECA International: For complex cases like multi-employer tenure.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using Total Salary: Always input basic salary only.
Ignoring Contract Type: Limited vs. unlimited contracts have different rules.
Overlooking Free Zone Variations: Check specific free zone regulations.
2023 Legal Updates
Part-Time Workers: Now eligible for pro-rata gratuity.
Job Hopping: Service continuity is preserved if moving within the UAE under certain conditions.
Why Manual Calculations Fail
Human Error: Miscalculating days or misapplying formulas.
Time-Consuming: Complex for long tenures or variable salaries.
Lack of Updates: Miss recent legal changes.
FAQ Section
Q1: Is gratuity taxable in the UAE?
No—gratuity is tax-free.
Q2: What if my employer refuses to pay?
File a complaint with MOHRE or the relevant free zone authority.
Q3: How is gratuity handled for indefinite contracts post-2022?
The 2022 law replaced “unlimited” with “indefinite” contracts, but gratuity rules remain similar.
Conclusion
A gratuity calculator is your financial ally, ensuring you claim every dirham you’ve earned. Whether planning retirement or a career move, this tool empowers you with clarity and confidence.