Process Simulation Toolkit
Outlet Concentration (CAout)
mol/m³
Conversion (X)
%
Step-by-Step Solution
+Hot Outlet Temp
°C
Cold Outlet Temp
°C
Heat Duty (Q)
kW
LMTD
°C
Step-by-Step Solution
+Theory & Formulas
+This simulates a PID controller's response to a setpoint change on a first-order process (like a tank level).
Process Equation:
τp * d(PV)/dt + PV = Kp * OP(t)
PID Controller Equation:
OP(t) = Kc * [e(t) + (1/τI) ∫ e(t)dt + τD * de(t)/dt]
Where e(t) is the error (SP - PV). The simulation solves these equations over time using a discrete numerical method.