9 Times Table Chart & Learning Guide
9 Times Table
9× Up to 20
9× Up to 100
6, 7, 8, 9 Tables
Tables 2 to 9
The 9 Times Table (1-12)
| Multiplication | Calculation | Answer | Digit Sum |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 × 1 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 9 × 2 | 9 + 9 | 18 | 1+8=9 |
| 9 × 3 | 18 + 9 | 27 | 2+7=9 |
| 9 × 4 | 27 + 9 | 36 | 3+6=9 |
| 9 × 5 | 36 + 9 | 45 | 4+5=9 |
| 9 × 6 | 45 + 9 | 54 | 5+4=9 |
| 9 × 7 | 54 + 9 | 63 | 6+3=9 |
| 9 × 8 | 63 + 9 | 72 | 7+2=9 |
| 9 × 9 | 72 + 9 | 81 | 8+1=9 |
| 9 × 10 | 81 + 9 | 90 | 9+0=9 |
| 9 × 11 | 90 + 9 | 99 | 9+9=18→1+8=9 |
| 9 × 12 | 99 + 9 | 108 | 1+0+8=9 |
Understanding the 9 Times Table
The 9 times table is one of the most fascinating multiplication tables because it has unique patterns and tricks that make it easier to learn. Once you understand these patterns, the 9 times table becomes one of the simplest to master.
Why Learn the 9 Times Table?
- Foundation for higher mathematics including division, fractions, and algebra
- Essential for Year 4 Multiplication Tables Check in the UK
- Has the most memorable patterns of all times tables
- Useful for mental math and everyday calculations
- Builds confidence with the finger trick method
Amazing Patterns in the 9 Times Table
📊 Pattern 1: Digit Sum Always Equals 9
In every 9 times table answer, the digits add up to 9:
- 9 × 2 = 18 → 1 + 8 = 9
- 9 × 3 = 27 → 2 + 7 = 9
- 9 × 4 = 36 → 3 + 6 = 9
- 9 × 7 = 63 → 6 + 3 = 9
- 9 × 12 = 108 → 1 + 0 + 8 = 9
This pattern works for all 9 times table calculations and helps you check your answers!
🔢 Pattern 2: Tens and Ones Digit Pattern
Notice how the digits change in a predictable way:
| Calculation | Answer | Tens Digit | Ones Digit |
| 9 × 1 | 09 | 0 ↑ | 9 ↓ |
| 9 × 2 | 18 | 1 ↑ | 8 ↓ |
| 9 × 3 | 27 | 2 ↑ | 7 ↓ |
| 9 × 4 | 36 | 3 ↑ | 6 ↓ |
| 9 × 5 | 45 | 4 ↑ | 5 ↓ |
The tens digit goes UP by 1, and the ones digit goes DOWN by 1!
✋ Pattern 3: The Famous Finger Trick
This trick works for 9 × 1 through 9 × 10:
- Hold both hands in front of you with palms facing you
- Number your fingers from 1 to 10 (left pinky = 1, right pinky = 10)
- To multiply 9 × n, fold down the nth finger
- Count fingers to the LEFT of the folded finger = tens digit
- Count fingers to the RIGHT of the folded finger = ones digit
Example: 9 × 4
Fold down the 4th finger (left index finger)
Fingers to the left: 3 (tens digit)
Fingers to the right: 6 (ones digit)
Answer: 36 ✓
⚡ Pattern 4: The 10 Minus 1 Method
Since 9 = 10 - 1, you can use this shortcut:
9 × n = (10 × n) - n
Example: 9 × 7
- 10 × 7 = 70
- 70 - 7 = 63
Example: 9 × 12
- 10 × 12 = 120
- 120 - 12 = 108
Learning the 7, 8, and 9 Times Tables Together
Why Practice 7, 8, 9 Together?
These three tables are often considered the most challenging to learn, so practicing them together can help:
- 8 times table is double the 4 times table
- 9 times table has the digit sum pattern
- 7 times table requires more memorization but builds confidence
- Learning them together helps you see relationships between tables
- Builds complete mastery of harder multiplication facts
Comparison: 7 and 9 Times Tables
| n | 7 × n | 9 × n | Difference |
| 3 | 21 | 27 | 27 - 21 = 6 |
| 4 | 28 | 36 | 36 - 28 = 8 |
| 6 | 42 | 54 | 54 - 42 = 12 |
| 8 | 56 | 72 | 72 - 56 = 16 |
Comparison: 8 and 9 Times Tables
| n | 8 × n | 9 × n | Relationship |
| 5 | 40 | 45 | 9×5 = 8×5 + 5 |
| 7 | 56 | 63 | 9×7 = 8×7 + 7 |
| 9 | 72 | 81 | 9×9 = 8×9 + 9 |
Pattern: 9 × n is always n more than 8 × n!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 9 times table?
The 9 times table is the multiplication table that shows the results of multiplying 9 by numbers 1 through 12 (and beyond). It includes: 9×1=9, 9×2=18, 9×3=27, 9×4=36, 9×5=45, 9×6=54, 9×7=63, 9×8=72, 9×9=81, 9×10=90, 9×11=99, and 9×12=108. It's known for its unique patterns where digits always sum to 9.
What is the trick for learning the 9 times table?
The most famous trick is the finger method: hold up 10 fingers, fold down the finger corresponding to the multiplier (e.g., 4th finger for 9×4), then count fingers to the left (3) for tens and fingers to the right (6) for ones, giving you 36. Another trick: the digits always add up to 9 (e.g., 9×7=63, and 6+3=9).
How do you memorize 6, 7, 8, 9 times tables?
For 6, 7, 8, 9 times tables, use these strategies: (1) Learn the 8 times table by doubling the 4 times table, (2) use the digit sum pattern for the 9 times table, (3) practice the 7 times table through repetition and skip counting, and (4) remember 6×6=36 as a key anchor point. Practice them together to see the relationships.
What is 9 times table up to 20?
The 9 times table up to 20 includes: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108, 117, 126, 135, 144, 153, 162, 171, 180. Each number follows the pattern where digits sum to 9 (e.g., 117: 1+1+7=9, 144: 1+4+4=9).
What is 9 times table up to 100?
The 9 times table up to 100 goes from 9×1=9 all the way to 9×100=900. Key multiples include: 9×10=90, 9×20=180, 9×50=450, 9×75=675, and 9×100=900. All answers maintain the digit sum pattern of 9.
What are the times tables from 2 to 9?
The times tables 2 to 9 include the 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 multiplication tables. These are the core tables that Year 4 students (ages 8-9) must know for the UK Multiplication Tables Check. Learning tables 2-9 provides a strong foundation for all mathematical operations.
How do you learn 7, 8, 9 times tables together?
To learn 7, 8, 9 times tables together: (1) Start with 8 times table using the doubling method, (2) learn the 9 times table using the finger trick and digit sum pattern, (3) focus extra time on 7 times table through repetition, (4) notice that 9×n is always n more than 8×n, and (5) practice mixed questions to build fluency.
Why do the digits in the 9 times table add up to 9?
This happens because 9 is one less than 10. When you multiply by 9, you're essentially multiplying by 10 and subtracting the original number. This mathematical relationship creates the pattern where digits sum to 9. For example: 9×4 = (10×4) - 4 = 40 - 4 = 36, and 3+6=9.
What is the easiest way to practice the 9 times table?
The easiest way to practice is to: (1) Learn the finger trick for visual learners, (2) practice skip counting by 9s (9, 18, 27, 36...), (3) use the 10 minus 1 method for quick mental math, (4) check your answers using the digit sum = 9 pattern, and (5) practice daily with online tools or flashcards.
What is special about the 9 times table chart?
The 9 times table chart is special because it displays multiple patterns: (1) digits always sum to 9, (2) tens digit increases while ones digit decreases, (3) answers are symmetrical (09, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90), and (4) the middle answer (9×5=45) has equal digits that sum to 9. These patterns make it the most mathematically elegant times table.
Tips for Mastering the 9 Times Table
Practice Strategies:
- Start with patterns: Learn the finger trick and digit sum pattern before memorization
- Skip count daily: Count by 9s out loud (9, 18, 27, 36, 45...)
- Use multiple methods: Try finger trick, 10-1 method, and straight memorization
- Check your work: Always verify using the digit sum = 9 rule
- Practice in order first: Master 9×1 through 9×12 sequentially
- Then practice randomly: Mix up the order to ensure true mastery
- Extend beyond 12: Challenge yourself with 9×15, 9×20, etc.
- Connect to real life: Use 9 times table in everyday situations
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ❌ Confusing 9×6=54 with 9×7=63 (remember: digits still sum to 9)
- ❌ Forgetting the finger trick works only up to 9×10
- ❌ Not checking answers with the digit sum pattern
- ❌ Rushing through without understanding the patterns
- ✅ Always verify your answer: do the digits add to 9?
- ✅ Practice both ways: 9×4 and 4×9 (commutative property)