Mass Transfer Calculators (e.g., McCabe-Thiele Diagram Generator)

How to Use:

1. Enter the system's Relative Volatility (α), a measure of how easily the components separate.
2. Provide the mole fractions of the more volatile component in the Feed (zF), Distillate (xD), and Bottoms (xB) streams.
3. Select the Feed Condition (q), which describes the thermal state of the feed stream.
4. Enter the desired Reflux Ratio (R). The calculator will validate it against the minimum reflux ratio.
5. Click "Generate Diagram". The numerical results and the graphical McCabe-Thiele diagram will be displayed.
6. Click "Show Details" for a full breakdown of the theory, formulas, and step-by-step calculations.