Length Contraction Calculator Introduction to Length Contraction Length Contraction is a phenomenon predicted by Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. It describes how the length of an object, when measured

Interactive Bragg's Law Calculator How to Use This Calculator This calculator uses Bragg's Law (nλ = 2d sinθ) to determine parameters related to X-ray diffraction from crystal lattices. Select which

Interactive Voltage Drop Calculator How to Use This Calculator This calculator helps determine the voltage drop across an electrical conductor. Select the conductor material (Copper or Aluminum). Choose the wire

Electron Speed Calculator Classical vs. Relativistic Speeds from Kinetic Energy Introduction This calculator determines the speed of an electron given its kinetic energy (KE). It provides results from two perspectives: